The term "gonarthrosis" (from other γόνυ-knee Greek) is used to designate osteoarthritis of the knee joint, this disease destroys cartilage, which covers the surface of the joints, occurs in the elderly.
This happens due to circulatory disorders in bone vessels.The disease leads to the fact that composite cartilage is cracking, loses its properties and becomes thinner, which of course considerably affects the softening of the trunk of the body and the knee joint.
Knee osteoarthritis, symptoms
Doctors consider coherentosis as a common disease that can go to the epidemic.The first sign of the disease is acute pain in the knee cup, intense pain by walking, in some cases, a person simply cannot move.
The visual manifestation of the disease is the presence of strong edema and deformations, in the knee area.As well as an unpleasant crunch while walking.
In addition, osteoarthritis (see here what articulation osteoarthritis is affecting the condition of the articulation shell, which in turn causes swelling and an increase in cartilage.With the subsequent development of the disease in a patient affected by osteoarthritis, a significant decrease in the member's mobility is observed and a certain stiffness of their work appears.
We know that osteoarthritis is capable of developing in all the joints of the human body.However, the most vulnerable: the knee and hip joint, the area of the lower back, neck, ankle, brushes and shoulders.Whatever the affected area, osteoarthritis manifests itself mainly by the fact that it deforms bone tissue.Consequently, this disease is often also called distorting osteoarthritis, or otherwise of osteoarthritis.It is difficult to have patients in the osteoarthritis that is affected by hip joint.Such a disease causes very serious problems with the functioning of the musculoskeletal system.This leads to a complete loss of patient performance, to physical and moral degradation.
It is extremely important to diagnose the disease in time.This will allow the rheumatologist to start treatment as soon as possible and slow down the development of the disease.The same goes for other types of osteoarthritis.
Distorting osteoarthritis of the knee joint
The constant knee load is the main reason that leads to the development of this disease.Consequently, osteoarthritis of the knee joint is often suffered by professional athletes, leaving great sports, stop training intensively and during this period, injuries and heavy loads affect.An interesting fact of women suffers more often from osteoarthritis of the knee than men, in women - 87% are sick, men - 83%.
The disease develops slowly and its main symptoms are characteristic painful sensations.Initially, the pain manifests itself at the time of large loads (after prolonged lifting along the steps or during severity).In addition, pain may appear in raw and cold weather.Little by little, the disease is developing, bringing more and more inconvenience and problems.Pain in the knee becomes chronic and disturbs more and more often.During this period, the disease enters the inner shell of the knee cup, while the inflammation of the tissues develops.Visually, you can observe a large edema on a sore knee.Sometimes it happens that the pains disappear at a given moment.However, after a while, they come back.
The first thing to do the treatment of coherentosis must be done is to considerably reduce physical activity
But at the same time, doctors also offer the patient a special therapeutic gymnastics course, this is necessary for the joint to remain mobile and maintain the food of their elements.Remember that the treatment of this disease with exercise therapy is only possible after consulting a doctor.He will advise and write a gymnastics complex for a particular patient.
Do the exercises every day, focusing on the calendar compiled
At the same time, at the initial stage, it is best to train under the direct direction of a doctor or a coach, this will help unload the affected member.The exercises of the complex are seated or lies.Try to engage in swimming, training in the pool positively affects the entire processing process.
In addition to physical exercises, it will not be superfluous to make massage.This will help improve blood circulation in the knee and support the foot muscles in good shape.
Of course, it is impossible to treat arthritis in the joints, without bringing medication to patients.So, to limit or eliminate pain, doctors prescribe analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs to the patient.In addition, all kinds of ointments are often prescribed to the patient.They also work as a remedy for inflammation and the elimination of pain.To improve the condition of a leg affected by cartilage, doctors recommend taking chondroprotectors over time.
If all the above methods do not help, the doctor can decide the patient's patient.Of course, the patient will only be treated using this method in the absence of the effect of other techniques.The task of such an operation is the presence and extraction of all the destroyed parts of the cartilage, after which the articulation is washed and sewn.This method seriously improves the state of the knee.After the operation, you must choose knee pads to protect the joint during the postoperative period.
Different degrees of osteoarthritis of the knee joint
Like many others, osteoarthritis disease of the knee joint is divided into several stages.
- The easiest way for treatment is 1st degree osteoarthritis.Symptoms: the presence of a small slit inside the joint, the surface of the edges is pointed out, the patient has a loss of mobility.
- If the patient has an osteoarthritis of the 2nd degree knee articulation, it manifests itself as follows: a significant loss of the patient with reduced mobility, during walking, the affected knee makes a characteristic cry, a strong narrowing of the gap and the cyst forms inside.
- 3rd degree osteoarthritis deprives the ability to move, there is a large deformation of the joint, the seal is formed on its surface.
- At the last stage, the cartilage in the knee joint is completely destroyed.
Folk methods to treat osteoarthritis of the knee joint
For many centuries, popular wisdom has invented many ways to treat this disease.Of course, most rheumatologists consider that these methods are not effective.However, however, even they admit that such treatment in some cases can help.
For example, there is a method based on the ability to treat the patient using a compress with horseradish.We know that such a compress can really help in the first stages of the disease.It relieves pain and reduces swelling of the affected area.
In order to make such a compress, you need a horseradish root which is crushed on a fine grater.After that, it is impossible to steam over low heat at the same time as the water boils.The decoction must warm up for about 15 minutes, after which it is removed, and the resulting composition is placed in a special (preferably fabric in canvas) and placed on the affected area.In this way, you can treat not only knee osteoarthritis, but also other similar diseases.
Another useful compress can be made using the following ingredients: medical iodine (5%), ammonia alcohol (10%), medical, honey and glycerin.All these substances must be taken in equal and well -mixed proportions.After that, you should leave the resulting mixture in a dark place for 10 days.
After this period, the ointment is ready.Before applying the resulting mixture to the surface of the body, it must be well shaken and heated in a double boiler.Then you have to take a towel and wet it in the resulting composition.The towel is placed in the area affected by the disease and wrapped in cellophane.Above the compress, can be covered with a hot scarf or a blanket.It is necessary to constantly treat the painful leg in this way, making the compress every day.